{"id":376,"date":"2026-01-12T12:46:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T12:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenbeat.tu-sofia.bg\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=376"},"modified":"2026-01-12T12:48:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T12:48:15","slug":"3d-scene-segmentation-a-comprehensive-survey-and-open-problems","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/greenbeat.tu-sofia.bg\/index.php\/publication\/3d-scene-segmentation-a-comprehensive-survey-and-open-problems\/","title":{"rendered":"3D Scene Segmentation: A Comprehensive Survey and Open Problems"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-8807ca\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style9 ultp-heading-center\"><h1 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>3D Scene Segmentation: A Comprehensive Survey and Open Problems<\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-d1e511\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style9 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>Abstract<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This paper presents a detailed review of recent advancements in 3D indoor scene segmentation driven by deep learning techniques. It provides an overview of existing segmentation models, examines various data representations, data collection methods, augmentation techniques, and available datasets. A comparative analysis of loss functions and overview of evaluation metrics is conducted to highlight their impact on segmentation performance. Unlike previous surveys, this work introduces a new classification of data augmentation techniques and proposes two novel classification approaches for 3D instance and semantic segmentation. Furthermore, it unifies 3D semantic instance segmentation and 3D panoptic segmentation within an existing framework. The paper also identifies key challenges and open research directions, providing insights into future advancements in the field.<\/p>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-37abc0\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style9 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>Authors<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Slavcho Neshev; Krasimir Tonchev; Agata Manolova; Vladimir Poulkov<\/p>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-e48c55\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style9 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>Venue<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>IEEE Access<\/p>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-48e38b\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style9 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>Links<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11050424\">https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11050424<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-403154\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style9 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>Keywords<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>3D indoor scene segmentation; deep learning; data acquisition; segmentation models; performance metrics; 3D models; datasets; challenges; future directions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Slavcho Neshev; Krasimir Tonchev; Agata Manolova; Vladimir Poulkov<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"class_list":["post-376","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":[],"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"greenbeat_admin","author_link":"https:\/\/greenbeat.tu-sofia.bg\/index.php\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Slavcho Neshev; Krasimir Tonchev; Agata Manolova; Vladimir Poulkov","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenbeat.tu-sofia.bg\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenbeat.tu-sofia.bg\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenbeat.tu-sofia.bg\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenbeat.tu-sofia.bg\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}